2. There are only two types of Narration-
1) Direct- Actual Discussion
2) Indirect - Revised Discussion
3. Narration includes-
a] Change in Tenses
b] Change in Persons
c] Change in Words
4. Change in Tenses ( Hv and Mod vb)
Do/Does - Did
Is/am/are - Was/were
Has/have - Had
Has/Have been - Had been
Did - Had
Was/were - Had been
Will - Would
Shall - Should
May- Might
Must - Had to
5. Change in Pronoun ( General Changing)
D: A said to B," _____ You ______".
In: A told B that _____ he/she(B)___.
D: A said to B,"______I_________".
In: A told B," _____he/she(A)___.
D: A said to me," ______ You/your_______".
In: A told me that ___ I/My_____.
D: A said to B," ______ We ________".
In: A told B that ______They_______.
D: I said to B," _______I _______".
6. Change in other words
Here - There
Hence - Thence
Come - Go
Tomorrow - The next day
Yesterday - The previous Day
Last Night - The previous Night
Ago- Before
Last week - The previous week
Now -Then
Just - Then
Today - That Day
Tonight - That night
This - That
These - Those
Thus - So
4. Assertives Rules
- simple statement
- Either positive or negative
- A said,"________"
A said that____.
- A said to B,"____".
A told B that ___".
5. Interrogative Rules
- Question statements
- Either Single or Double
- A said," Hv+Sb+Obj?"
A asked whether/if Sb+Hv+Obj.
- A said to B," Wh+Hv+Sb--?
A asked B Wh+Sb+Hv-----?
- Only use "asked" as Reporting Vbs.
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