Predicative Functions

PREDICATE

Rest of the Sentence after Subject and which defines it, is called Predicate.

Eg. He is "Guitarist".

Soma "is a Beautiful Girl".

Shero "is playing with Shoes".

Rishu "is working hard".

The Sentences under inverted Commas are showing that these Syntatical Statements are Predicate.

VERBS FOR PREDICATE

An Action Word or state of being is known as

Verb.

Types

a) Principal Verb: An action Word.

Eg. Write, Went , Going , Took, known.

b) Auxiliary Verb: State of Being.

Eg. Is, Can, Does, Had, Will etc.

Auxiliary verb is futher divided into Helping and Modal Verbs.

OBJECTS FOR PREDICATE

The Receiver of action is called Object.

Types

a) Direct Object: Answers to Whom and what.

Eg. He likes her Hairs.

Here, "Hairs" is Direct Object.

b) Indirect Object: Answers to 'For Whom' and 'to What'.

Eg. He likes her.

Here, "her" is Indirect Object.

So, Syntatical order of object in Predicate is

Hv + Mv + Ind Obj + Dr Obj.

Mv + Ind Obj + Dr. Obj.

Suppose if you'll have to change the positions of Direct and indirect object then use this Syntatical Structure-

→hv + Mv + Dr Obj + to/for/of + Ind Obj.

COMPLEMENTS

Complement is use with Copular Verbs.

Copular verbs: Forms of be.

→Cop. Vb + Comp.

Eg. Soma is a Singer.

So, singer is complement.

Rishu is guitarist.

So, Guitarist is Complement.

Shero is Strong.

So, here Strong is Complement.

Types of Complement

1) Noun Complement: ends with Noun

Eg. Faizal is a Boy.

2) Adjective Complement: Ends with adjective.

Eg. Shero is soft.

3) Adverb Complement: Ends with Adverbs.

Eg. She is here.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN COMPLEMENT AND OBJECTS

1) Object Structures

→Hv + mv + Obj

Mv + Obj.

2) Complement Structures

→ Copular Verb + Complement.

3) Both are optional and never comes together in a Sentence.

4) If hv. is used alone in a Sentence, then there will be the use of complement in that particular statement.

5) If hv + Mv or Mv alone is used there in a sentence, then you'll have to use Obj in a sentence.

Comments

Zindagi Ki Raaho pe

1. Listening Poetry http://sksmauryan984.blogspot.com/2024/10/listen-to-me.html 2. Beauty Of My Dreams http://themooningown.blogspot.com/?m=1&zx=7d825f85449b3ace 3. My Written Poetic Works https://feelthetouchofthelove.blogspot.com/?m=1&zx=4b1051c962b1499e

VOICES FOR MY LIPS

To listen my audio poetry, copy paste the links given below under each and every album of mine and put the link on chrome....... Thankyou Very Much..... Enjoy 1. तड़पती अदाएं [Romantic] https://listeningskmauryanpoetry.blogspot.com/2024/09/blog-post_9.html 2. होठों की नुमाइश [Romantic] https://listeningskmauryanpoetry.blogspot.com/2024/10/1.html 3. निगाहें [Romantic] https://listeningskmauryanpoetry.blogspot.com/2024/09/blog-post_22.html 4. अल्फाज़ [Romantic] https://listeningskmauryanpoetry.blogspot.com/2024/10/blog-post.html 5. जिस्म [Romantic] https://listeningskmauryanpoetry.blogspot.com/2024/09/blog-post.html 6. होठों की धड़कन [Romantic] https://listeningskmauryanpoetry.blogspot.com/2024/12/blog-post.html 7. चाँद की पलकों से .... [Romantic] https://listeningskmauryanpoetry.blogspot.com/2024/12/blog-post_10.html?m=1 8. शबनम......... [Romantic (Awarded)] https://listeningskmauryanpoetry.blogspot.com/2025/03/blog-post.html

Syntatic Functions

INTRODUCTION →When a Subject agrees with its verb. → It can only be expressed in the form of grammatical numericals. i.e. Singular(One in Quantity) and Plural(More in Quantity). SYNTATICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBJECT AND VERB → Singular Subject with Singular Verb → Plural Subject with Plural Verb → Rules of adding 's' is different, according to the condition of sentence. SOME SYNTATIC RULES 1) Rule of Articles ® Use of double articles with double Subjects in a Sentence with conjunction 'And' → Plural Verb. E.g. The Captain and The Falcon were good Friends. ® Use of Single Article with Double Subjects taking that Singular Article common → Singular Verb. E.g. The Falcon and Captain America is very Powerful. 2) Rule of 'And' ® If Two proper Nouns are together connect with conjunction 'And', then it is manifestly a plural verb acting over there. E.g. Shero and Soma are playing together with Ris...

My English Library

Search This Blog