SYNTHETICS
Q1. Exclamatory and Assertive Sentences
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1. How kind of you to visit us!
Ans. You are really kind to visit us.
2. How thoughtless of him to have left the door unlocked!
Ans. He was really thoughtless to have left the door unlocked.
3. How impudent of the boy to behave like that!
Ans. The boy is very impudent to behave like that.
4. How careless of him to leave the keys on the table!
Ans. He was really careless to leave the keys on the table.
5. How naughty of the children to draw such pictures on the wall!
Ans. The children were very naughty to draw such pictures on the wall.
6. How clever of you to solve the problem so quickly!
Ans. You are very clever to solve the problem so quickly.
7. What a lovely picture!
Ans. It is a very lovely picture.
8. How silly of you to throw away your chances like that!
Ans. You are really silly to throw away your chances like that.
9. What a difficult business it was to start the car with such a weak battery!
Ans. It was really a difficult business to start the car with such a weak battery.
10. How fiercely the wind blows!
Ans. The wind blows very fiercely.
11. How cold the night is!
Ans. The night is very cold.
12. How good of him to help the poor man!
Ans. It was really good of him to help the poor man.
13. How foolish of him to throw away his chances like that!
Ans. It is really foolish of him to throw away his chances like that.
14. How clever of him to solve the problem so quickly!
Ans. It was very clever of him to solve the problem so quickly.
15. How kind of you to invite us!
Ans. It is really kind of you to invite us.
16. How foolish of him to behave like that!
Ans. It was really foolish of him to behave like that.
17. How prudent of the boy to alert the policeman!
Ans. It was really prudent of the boy to alert the policeman.
18. How careless of him to leave the door unlocked!
Ans. It was really careless of him to leave the door unlocked.
19. What a pleasant surprise!
Ans. It was really a pleasant surprise.
20. How beautiful you are!
Ans. You are very beautiful.
Q2. Exclamatory and Assertive Sentences
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1. How beautiful the mountains are!
Ans. The mountains are very beautiful.
2. How clever of you!
Ans. It was very clever of you.
3. How noble of him to do that!
Ans. It was really noble of him to do that.
4. How beautifully she sings!
Ans. She sings very beautifully.
5. How disgusting!
Ans. It was really disgusting.
6. What a nice evening!
Ans. It was really a nice evening.
7. What a pleasant surprise!
Ans. It was really a pleasant surprise.
8. What awful weather!
Ans. It was quite awful weather.
9. Yikes, what a terrible movie!
Ans. It was really a terrible movie.
10. What a wonderful job!
Ans. You did really a wonderful job.
11. What a lovely bouquet of flowers!
Ans. It was a very lovely bouquet of flowers.
12. What a cute puppy!
Ans. It is a very cute puppy.
13. What an ugly bug!
Ans. It is a very ugly bug.
14. What a happy ending!
Ans. It was a very happy ending.
15. Shilpa's gift was so amazing!
Ans. Shilpa's gift was really amazing.
16. How bright they've grown in the sunlight!
Ans. They have grown quite bright in the sunlight.
17. How well he listens!
Ans. He listens quite well.
18. How slow they crawl!
Ans. They crawl very slow.
19. How fast you ran!
Ans. You ran very fast.
20. That birthday cake was so good!
Ans. That birthday cake was very good.
Q3. Exclamatory and Assertive Sentences:
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1. Ugh, that bug is so ugly!
Ans. That bug is very ugly.
2. He's such a kind soul!
Ans. He is really a kind soul.
3. That's such a gorgeous ring!
Ans. That is a very gorgeous ring.
4. Your puppy is such a cutie!
Ans. Your puppy is very cute.
5. You’re such a liar!
Ans. You are indeed a liar.
6. What big eyes you have!
Ans. You have very big eyes.
7. How sharp its teeth are!
Ans. Its teeth are very sharp.
8. How wonderful she is!
Ans. She is very wonderful.
9. What a goal that was!
Ans. That was really an excellent goal.
10. Wow! That's amazing!
Ans. That is really amazing.
11. How sad is this!
Ans. This is very sad.
12. What a sad incident it was!
Ans. It was a very sad incident.
13. How sadly she sings!
Ans. She sings quite sadly.
14. What a big house this is!
Ans. This is a very big house.
15. How big it is!
Ans. It is very big.
16. How strange it was!
Ans. It was very strange.
17. What a strange girl you are!
Ans. You are a very strange girl.
18. How strangely he behaved!
Ans. He behaved very strangely.
19. What a mess!
Ans. It was a very big mess.
20. Wow! The baby is so adorable!
Ans. The baby is very adorable.
Q4. Exclamatory and Assertive Sentences
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1. Oh! how I miss my college!
Ans. I really miss my college.
2. What a surprise!
Ans. It is a very pleasant surprise.
3. What a movie!
Ans. It was really a great movie.
4. How I loved that book!
Ans. I really loved that book.
5. What a good news!
Ans. It was really a good news.
6. You're so romantic!
Ans. You are very romantic.
7. What a great victory!
Ans. It was really a great victory.
8. Wow! You look so young!
Ans. You look very young.
9. What a fantastic film!
Ans. It was really a fantastic film.
10. What a beautiful room it is!
Ans. It is a very beautiful room.
11. What a lovely dog he has!
Ans. He has a very lovely dog.
12. How interesting this story is!
Ans. This is very interesting.
13. How gracefully she dances!
Ans. She dances very gracefully.
14. The meal was so good!
Ans. The meal was really good.
15. She’s such a quiet girl!
Ans. She is a very quiet girl.
16. They are such kind people!
Ans. They are very kind people.
17. You're so pretty!
Ans. You are very pretty.
18. What a nice house you bought!
Ans. You bought a very nice house.
19. What a beautiful place it is!
Ans. It is a very beautiful place.
20. Had I the wings of a bird!
Ans. I wish I had the wings of a bird.
Q5. Exclamatory and Assertive Sentences
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1. If I were a king!
Ans. I wish I were a king.
2. Oh, that I were young again!
Ans. I desire I were young again.
3. What a beautiful sunset!
Ans. It is a very beautiful sunset.
4. Wow! What an achievement!
Ans. It was a very great achievement.
5. How fast he runs!
Ans. He runs very fast.
6. A teacher and afraid of books!
Ans. It is quite strange that a teacher is afraid of books.
7. A soldier and afraid of death!
Ans. It is quite surprising that a soldier is afraid of death.
8. A doctor and afraid of an injection!
Ans. It is quite astonishing that a doctor is afraid of an injection.
9. How happy I am!
Ans. I am very happy.
10. What a handsome boy!
Ans. He is a very handsome boy.
11. Alas! I am so sad!
Ans. I am very sad.
12. How exciting!
Ans. It was very exciting.
13. A pilot and afraid of heights!
Ans. It is really surprising that a pilot is afraid of heights.
14. A swimmer and afraid of water!
Ans. It is quite strange that a swimmer is afraid of water.
15. An actor and afraid of a camera!
Ans. It is quite astonishing that an actor is afraid of a camera.
16. Oh! I'm so glad!
Ans. I am really glad.
17. You're so sweet!
Ans. You are very sweet.
18. What a girl!
Ans. She is a very beautiful/strange girl.
19. What a car!
Ans. It is a very nice car.
20. Excellent!
Ans. It is really excellent.
NARRATIVES
Based on Assertive Sentence, change these into Indirect speech.
1. Robert says, "There is no ink in the inkpot."
2. The teacher says, "The boy was lazy."
3. The principal says, "Rachel will fail."
4. Victor will say, "Dinner is ready."
5. Adam will say, "Nobody was in the room."
6. Mr. Smith will say, "Ryan will not pass."
7. Alice said, "Andrew works very hard."
8. Richard said, "Samantha swims daily."
9. Tiffany said, "Robert is working hard."
10. They said, "The boys are playing cricket."
11. Steve said, "Grace has done her work."
12. Sarah said, "Alex has written the letter."
13. Olivia said, "The girl may pass."
14. Daniel said, "I can do the sum."
15. Aaron said, "Katherine returned at night."
16. Emily said, "Mrs. Taylor came at night."
17. Kevin said, "All were laughing at the beggar."
18. Anthony said, "All the boys are singing."
19. The teacher said, "Natalie will not pass."
20. I said, "I shall try to help him."
21. The teacher said, "Honesty is the best policy."
22. Mother said, "The moon moves round the earth."
23. She said, "The Almighty loves all things below."
24. Eric said, "I am busy."
25. Christopher said, "I have done my work."
26. Benjamin said, "I shall do my best."
27. I said, "I will not go there."
28. I said, "The editor likes me."
29. Mrs. Brown said, "You are wrong."
30. Brian said to Victor, "You are a good boy."
31. Megan said to Riley, "You are a good girl."
32. Matthew said to Luke, "You have not done your work."
33. Mr. Johnson said to her, "You have done your duty."
34. She said to me, "He is ill."
35. She said to me, "He is not to blame."
36. Patricia said to you, "You are right."
37. He said, "I am busy now."
38. She said, "I have seen this girl before."
39. I said, "These apples are sweet."
40. Mr. Thomas said to Samuel, "I finished the work long before."
41. Justin said, "The boy is here."
42. She said, "Amanda will come tomorrow."
43. Natalie said, "Today is a fine day."
44. Keith said, "I will go to Chicago tomorrow."
45. Scott said, "I went to the theater last night."
VOICE FORMULATION
Change the Voice of these 100 Sentences
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1. The sweet dish was not eaten.
Ans. She did not eat the sweet dish.
2. This car is driven with a robot.
Ans. A robot drives this car.
3. All the bottles of cold-drinks have been drunk.
Ans. They have drunk all the bottles of cold-drinks.
4. A rat can be drawn easily.
Ans. We can draw a rat easily.
5. Roma's homework is never done in time.
Ans. Roma never does her homework in time.
6. A big tunnel was being dug in the field.
Ans. They were digging a big tunnel in the field.
7. In the days of monsoon, tall trees in our city are being cut down.
Ans. In the days of monsoon, they are cutting down tall trees.
8. Some of the chain-snatchers have been caught by the police.
Ans. The police have caught some of the chain-snatchers.
9. All the listed goods have been bought.
Ans. I have bought all the listed goods.
10. The house next to mine was being rebuilt.
Ans. They were rebuilding the house next to mine.
11. This program is being broadcast all over the world.
Ans. They are broadcasting this programme all over the world.
12. The window has been broken.
Ans. Someone has broken the window.
13. Megha was bitten by a dog yesterday.
Ans. A dog bit Megha yesterday.
14. He was beaten up last week.
Ans. They beat up him last week.
15. Politics is not taught in our college.
Ans. We do not teach Politics in our college.
16. 'King Lear' was written by Shakespeare.
Ans. Shakespeare wrote 'King Lear'.
17. Everything that had been overheard by you was not truth.
Ans. Everything that you had overheard was not truth.
18. Everything is going to be forgotten soon after they depart.
Ans. We are going to forget everything soon after they depart.
19. Bhikhu has not been given the money.
Ans. They have not given the money to Bhikhu.
20. This secret had not been known for years.
Ans. We had not known this secret for years.
21. It is said that learning English is easy.
Ans. People say that learning English is easy.
22. Jiya and Lara were not misled.
Ans. They did not mislead Jiya and Lara.
23. Our horses are well fed.
Ans. We feed our horses well.
24. Rohit and Mohit were hurt in an accident.
Ans. Someone hurt Rohit and Mohit in an accident.
25. The battles for liberation had been fought.
Ans. They had fought the battles for liberation.
26. The best solution of this problem will be found as soon as possible.
Ans. We will find the best solution of this problem as soon as possible.
27. Mr Patel has not been given any instruction.
Ans. They have not given any instruction to Mr Patel.
28. The painting of M.F. Husain is being sent to a famous museum.
Ans. They are sending the painting of M.F. Husain to a famous museum.
29. The stolen bike was left in the ditch.
Ans. Someone left the stolen bike in the ditch.
30. The treasure must have been hidden.
Ans. They must have hidden the treasure.
31. What you have done to me cannot be forgiven.
Ans. I cannot forget what you have done to me.
32. Thirty more people were laid off last week.
Ans. The company laid off thirty more people last week.
33. The protesters at Ramlila Maidan were being held back by the police.
Ans. The police were holding back the protesters at Ramlila Maidan.
34. The old theatre is being pulled down.
Ans. They are pulling down the old theatre.
35. The keys must have been left behind.
Ans. I must have left the keys behind.
36. The criminal was locked up.
Ans. They locked up the criminal.
37. The candle was blown out by the wind.
Ans. The wind blew out the candle.
38. Whatever happened with Mrs Tendulkar has never been heard of.
Ans. We have never heard of whatever happened with Mrs Tendulkar.
39. Miss Basu was let off with a fine.
Ans. They let off Miss Basu with a fine.
40. The poor old man was knocked down by a bus.
Ans. A bus knocked down the poor old man.
41. Nothing can be held against me.
Ans. You cannot hold anything against me.
42. My bank loan will be paid off in five years.
Ans. I shall pay off my bank loan in five years.
43. A proposal was put forward for discussion.
Ans. They put forward a proposal for discussion.
44. A story of fake encounter of the terrorist will be made up.
Ans. They will make up a story of fake encounter of the terrorist.
45. As many as 1000 employees were kicked out.
Ans. The company kicked out as many as 1000 employees.
46. A plan to stop drug trafficking had been drawn up before they started the
campaign.
Ans. They had drawn up a plan to stop drug trafficking before they started the campaign.
47. A ten year old school boy was run over by a bus as he was crossing the road.
Ans. A bus ran over a ten year old school boy as he was crossing the road.
48. His confidence will be built up by this bright result.
Ans. This bright result will build up his confidence.
49. My friends have been done in by all that exercise.
Ans. All that exercise has done in my friends.
50. I am being caught up by the other students of English.
Ans. The other students of English are catching up me.
51. Many faults can be found with him.
Ans. She can find many faults with him.
52. More and more farmland is being eaten up.
Ans. They are eating up more and more farmland.
53. Most of the land in the area has been bought up by property developers.
Ans. Property developers have bought up most of the land in the area.
54. One of the other prisoners was beaten up.
Ans. They beat up one of the other prisoners.
55. Farsaan has been cut out from my diet.
Ans. I have cut out Farsaan from my diet.
56. Jesica is being brought up in a friendly atmosphere.
Ans. They are bringing up Jesica in a friendly atmosphere.
57. Rina's engagement was broken off just two days before the wedding.
Ans. Rina broke off her engagement just two days before the wedding.
58. The national library had been blown up by the terrorists.
Ans. The terrorists had blown up the national library.
59. Various political parties will be called on to stop fighting.
Ans. They will call on various political parties to stop fighting.
60. The road outside my house is being dug up by RMC.
Ans. RMC is digging up the road outside my house.
61. The central government could be brought down by this scandal.
Ans. This scandal could bring down the central government.
62. Unemployment must be dealt with by the government.
Ans. The government must deal with unemployment.
63. A good film was shown in the cinema yesterday.
Ans. They showed a good film in the cinema yesterday.
64. Are you sure the door has been shut?
Ans. Are you sure you have shut the door?
65. Such types of things must not be thrown out in the waste.
Ans. We must not throw out such types of things in the waste.
66. Chinese is going to be taught in this college.
Ans. They are going to teach Chinese in this college.
67. Everything is being swept diligently.
Ans. They are sweeping everything diligently.
68. An army man was shot in crossfire.
Ans. They shot an army man in crossfire.
69. His English can easily be understood.
Ans. We can easily understand his English.
70. His mother had not been told about the accident before you mentioned it.
Ans. We had not told his mother about the accident before you mentioned it.
71. Shailesh was woken up by the alarm clock at 6 o'clock.
Ans. The alarm clock woke up Shailesh at 6 o'clock.
72. Many well-known songs are being sung at this competition.
Ans. They are singing many well-known songs at this competition.
73. Mr Kotak was sworn in as the mayor.
Ans. They swore in Mr Kotak as the mayor.
74. Nothing more can be written about my love for you, my love.
Ans. I can write nothing more about my love for you, my love.
75. Our cars were not taken by traffic police.
Ans. Traffic police did not take our cars.
76. The bottle of aerated drinks should not be shaken.
Ans. We should not shake the bottle of aerated drinks.
77. The class were split up into groups of five.
Ans. They split up the class into groups of five.
78. The jewellery was stolen.
Ans. Someone stole the jewellery.
79. The paper was stuck on the window.
Ans. Someone stuck the paper on the window.
80. The plaster was being torn down off the wall when we arrived.
Ans. They were tearing down the plaster off the wall when we arrived.
81. Too much money is being spent on the army by Russia.
Ans. Russia is spending too much money on the army.
82. We were held up in the traffic.
Ans. Something held up us in the traffic.
83. This song has been known for years.
Ans. We have known this song for years.
84. The tables were laid.
Ans. They laid the tables.
85. Children must be left to do what they want to.
Ans. We must leave children to do what they want to.
86. The books were laid on the table.
Ans. We laid the books on the table.
87. They put out all the candles that had been lit.
Ans. All the candles that they had lit were put out.
88. The passport is an important document. It must not be lost.
Ans. The passport is an important document. We must not lose it.
89. A decision must be made today.
Ans. We must make a decision today.
90. I had at least that much money that the bills could be paid.
Ans. I had at least that much money that I could pay the bills.
91. The message has been read out loud.
Ans. They have read out the message loud.
92. The bells would be rung if they could.
Ans. They would ring the bells if they could.
93. The old dog was run over by a lorry.
Ans. A lorry ran over the old dog.
94. It is said to be important.
Ans. People say it to be important.
95. Some products can hardly be sold.
Ans. They can hardly sell some products.
96. Rest assure. Your parcel will be sent today.
Ans. Rest assure. We will send your parcel today.
97. All the clocks were set forward.
Ans. They set forward all the clocks.
98. This dress has been chosen for Neha's wedding.
Ans. They have chosen this dress for Neha's wedding.
99. The cover of the car was blown away by the wind.
Ans. The wind blew away the cover of the car.
100. The matter decided in the meeting could not be kept secret.
Ans. They could not keep the matter decided in the meeting secret.
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